Human enteroviruses in oysters and their overlying waters
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Stability of human enteroviruses in estuarine and marine waters.
Studies of the effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of three enteric viruses (poliomyelitis type 1, echovirus-6, and coxsackievirus B-5) under controlled laboratory conditions and in situ indicate that temperature rather than salinity is the critical factor affecting their stability, in that the higher the temperature the more rapid was the loss of viral infectivity. In the labor...
متن کاملEnteroviruses and bacteriophages in bathing waters.
A new procedure for detecting and counting enteroviruses based on the VIRADEN method applied to 10 liters of seawater was examined. It improved the efficiency of detection by taking into account both the number of positive isolations and numbers found with traditional methods. It was then used to quantify viruses in bathing waters. A number of bacterial indicators and bacteriophages were also t...
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Enteroviruses were isolated from influent and effluent wastewaters of two types of oxidation lagoons during an 18-month study. Isolations, performed by sewage concentration and direct assay, were low in number and did not follow a seasonal trend. The younger treatment system, using aeration and effluent chlorination, was more efficient at removing viruses than the aging, static complex.
متن کاملPhylogenetic Analyses of Norovirus Isolates from Human Stool Samples, Mineral Waters and Oysters in Switzerland
Introduction Recent international studies have shown that viral infections, especially noroviruses (NV) (former name “Norwalk-like viruses”) are the most frequent cause of gastroenteritis in the community regarding the endemic and the epidemic situation (1–6). These viruses account for an estimated 6% and 11% of all infectious intestinal diseases in England and the Netherlands (3, 5), respectiv...
متن کاملin translation: translators on their work and what it means
کتاب در باب ترجمه، اثر استر آلن و سوزان برنوفسکی منتشر شده در ماه می 2013 توسط نشریه کلمبیا است. نویسندگان در این کتاب به بررسی 18 مترجم با در نظر گرفتن نقش آثاری که این مترجمان ترجمه کرده اند میپردازند. کتاب به دو بخش تقسیم میشود: " مترجم در جهان" و " کار مترجم" این دو بخش مقالات همیشگی ترجمه و موقعیت خاص ادبیات بیگانه در جهان وسیع امروزی را مورد خطاب قرار میدهد. در این کتاب مقالات متعددی از ن...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.37.3.572-581.1979